Question Mark Definition and Examples

A  question mark (?)  is a  punctuation symbol placed at the end of a sentence or phrase to indicate a direct question, as in:  She asked, Are you happy to be home?  The question mark is also called an  interrogation point, note of interrogation, or  question point. To understand the question mark and its use, its helpful to know that in grammar, a  question  is a type of  sentence  expressed in a form that requires (or appears to require) an answer. Also known as an  interrogative sentence, a question—which ends with a question mark—is generally distinguished from a sentence that makes a  statement, delivers a  command, or expresses an  exclamation. History The origination of the question mark is shrouded in myth and mystery, says Oxford Living Dictionaries. It may date to the ancient cat-worshiping Egyptians who created the curve of the question mark after observing the shape of an inquisitive cat’s tail. There are other possible origins, says the online dictionary: Another possibility links the question mark with the Latin word  quaestio  (‘question’). Supposedly, in the Middle Ages scholars would write ‘quaestio’ at the end of a sentence to show that it was a question, which in turn was shortened to  qo. Eventually, the  q  was written on top of the  o, before steadily morphing into a recognizably modern question mark. Alternatively, the question mark may have been introduced by Alcuin of York, an English scholar and poet born in 735, who was invited to join the court of Charlemagne in 781, says Oxford. Once there, Alcuin wrote many books—all in Latin—including some works on grammar. For his books, Alcuin created the  punctus interrogativus  or point of interrogation, a symbol resembling a tilde or lightning flash above it, representing the rising tone of voice used when asking a question. In A History of Writing, Steven Roger Fischer says that the question mark first appeared around the eighth or ninth century—possibly beginning with Alcuins works—in Latin manuscripts but did not appear in English until 1587 with the publication of  Sir Philip Sidneys Arcadia. Sidney certainly made full use of the punctuation mark when introducing it to the English language:  According to a version of Arcadia transcribed by Risa Bear  and published by the University of Oregon, the question mark appeared in the work nearly 140 times. Purpose The question mark always indicates a question or doubt, says Merriam-Websters Guide to Punctuation and Style, adding that A question mark ends a direct question. The dictionary gives these examples; What went wrong?When do they arrive? The question mark is the least demanding of punctuation marks, says Rene J. Cappon, author of The Associated Press Guide to Punctuation, adding: All you need to know is what a question is and you punctuate accordingly. Merriam-Webster defines a question as  an interrogative expression, often used to test knowledge, as in: â€Å"Did you go to school today?†Ã‚   The purpose of the question mark would seem simple, then. They are direct questions, invariably followed by the interrogation point, says Cappon. But a closer look shows that this seemingly simple punctuation mark can be tricky to use and easy to misuse. Correct and Incorrect Use There are a number of cases where using the question mark can be tricky for writers: Multiple questions:  Cappon says that you  do  use a question mark, even multiple question marks, when you have multiple questions for which you expect an answer or answers, even with sentence fragments such as: What were her vacation plans? Beach? Tennis? Reading War and Peace? Travel? Note that the quote marks at the end of War and Peace come before the question mark because this punctuation mark is not part of the books title. Omit the Comma and Other Punctuation Marks: Harold Rabinowitz and Suzanne Vogel in The Manual of Scientific Style: A Guide for Authors, Editors, and Researchers, note that a question mark should never be placed  next to a  comma, nor should it be next to a  period  unless it is part of an  abbreviation. Question marks should not generally be doubled for emphasis or paired with  exclamation points. And The Associated Press  Stylebook, 2018 says that a question mark should never supersede a comma, as in: Who is there? she asked. You would  never  pair a comma and a question mark, neither before nor after quotation marks. In this sentence, the question mark also comes before the quote mark because it ends the interrogative sentence. Indirect questions: As a general rule, do not use a question mark at the end of an indirect question, a  declarative sentence  that reports a  question  and ends with a  period  rather than a  question mark. An example of an indirect question would be:  She asked me if I was happy to be home. Cappon says that you don’t use a question mark when no answer is expected and gives these examples of indirect questions:   â€Å"Would you mind closing the window† is framed like a question but probably isn’t. The same applies to, â€Å"Would you please not bang the door when you leave.† Gerald J. Alred, Charles T. Brusaw, and Walter E. Oliu in The Business Writers Companion, agree, further explaining that you omit the question mark when you ask a  rhetorical question, essentially a statement for which you do not expect an answer. If your question is a polite request for which you simply assume youll get a positive response— Can you carry in the groceries, please?—omit the question mark. A Question Within an Indirect Question Using the question mark can become even more difficult, as the Merriam-Webster punctuation guide shows with this example: What was her motive? you may be asking. The sentence itself is an indirect question: The speaker does not expect an answer. But the indirect question contains a question sentence, where the speaker is essentially quoting or announcing the listeners thoughts. Merriam-Webster provides even trickier examples: I naturally wondered, Will it really work?  Thoroughly puzzled, â€Å"Who could have done such a thing?† she wondered. The first sentence is also an indirect question. The speaker (I)  is quoting his own thoughts, which are in the form of a question. But the speaker does not expect an answer, so this is not an interrogative statement. Merriam-Webster also suggests that you reframe the first sentence above as a simple declarative statement, negating the need for a question mark: I naturally wondered whether it would really work. The second sentence is also an indirect question that contains an interrogative statement. Notice that the question mark comes  before  the quote marks because the interrogative statement—Who could have done such a thing?—is a question that requires a question mark. George Bernard Shaw, in Back to Methuselah, gives a classic example of indirect questions that also contain interrogative statements (or questions): You see things; and you say, Why​? But I dream things that never were; and I say, Why not? The speaker is making two statements; he does not expect an answer for either. But, within each statement is a question—Why? and Why not?—both quoting the listener. Conversational Mark The question mark is the most profoundly human form of punctuation, says  Roy Peter Clark, author of The Glamour of Grammar. This punctuation mark envisions  communication  not as assertive but as interactive, even  conversational. A question mark at the end of an interrogative statement implicitly recognizes the other person and seeks her views and input. The question mark is the engine of debates and interrogations, of mysteries, solved and secrets to be revealed, of conversations between student and teacher, of anticipation and explanation, adds Clark. Used correctly, the question mark can help you engage your reader; it can help draw in your  reader as an active partner whose answers you seek and whose opinions matter.

Nutrition Is Essential For The Development Of Physical And...

Nutrition Essay Report â€Å"Optimum nutrition is essential for the development of physical and cognitive health in children, infants and adolescents.† 1. Why did Jamie Oliver begin the â€Å"Ministry of Food†? The ministry of food was introduced in 1942 by the British government to advocate eating nutritious food’s during the time of WW2, when there was sparsity of crops and fresh produce, due to the war effort. It also educated people on ways to feed their families healthy food on a budget. However more recently in 2008, Jamie has reintroduced this concept of a â€Å"national network of food,† by spreading awareness and reminding people of the influence nourishing food can have on our health, happiness and wellbeing. He believed that in order to†¦show more content†¦However, I disagree with the promise that it is the government’s responsibility to ensure proper eating habits among Australians. This is because I believe it is each Australians duty to recognise, and adopt sensible and appropriate eating choices in everyday life. While support from the government does, and continues to contribute greatly to achieving awareness and promoting the necessity of hea lthy eating among Australians, healthy eating is ultimately up to the individual. In achieving this, I believe the government should continue to assist by providing people with accurate information regarding health issues and assisting them in adopting proper nutritional practices and dieting. ‘Normal eating’ requires a balance of both nutritional and less healthy foods. The most distinct way the government and NSW health department has sought to achieve this is through the publication of the Australian dietary guidelines. As the Australian government acts on behalf of the people it becomes their obligation to encourage and support Australians in implementing and improving their daily eating habits. The more they promote and educate people as to the benefits of healthy eating, the more readily people will be able to make their own decisions and choices as to their health and wellbeing. The Australian government, department of health in 2014 when explaining the national health guidelines stated the â€Å"The division takes a national

Antigones Tragic Hero Essay Example For Students

Antigones Tragic Hero Essay Antigone`s Tragic Hero This analysis is to determine the character that fits the tragic hero profile; it was completely based according to the Aristotelian idea of tragic hero and it is understood that hero is: neither purely evil or purely wicked; the hero must born in the high social status, and he/she must possess a tragic flaw which is proper from the inner side of the character; it usually manifests in the form of poor judgment and or arrogance, condemning him/herself into a catastrophic finality and in the meanwhile, establishes other characters destiny (Eschbach 02/17,). Either Antigone or Creon is situated in the highest level of the social hierarchy. Creon became the king of Thebes, after his two nephews killed each other over the throne; Antigone (Creons niece), was an orphan who happened to be Creons future daughter in law. Both presented moral values, differing exclusively on the situation they were applied. Creons actions towards the people reflected honesty and equal treatment upon the laws he made. In this case, Creon is wrong because he does not have the right to choose the person that could be buried; his laws could not intervene the gods laws. Antigone is just as wrong as Creon. By disobeying the mens laws, she automatically disobeyed the gods laws as well. After a profound analysis of the tragedy, I strongly think that Antigone is not able to be a tragic heroine. Although she encounters the high status of the social hierarchy, her hubris, her moral values and philosophy of living, she is not as adequate as Creon is in Aristotles profile. Antigone possesses all moral values to be, somewhat, a heroine (not a tragic one); she is an eminent example of someone who did what she thought it was right to do (Polynieces burial), and while she was among danger, obstacles and people who were cowards (Chorus), she obeys the laws of the gods and is careless about the mortal laws penalty, her own death. She explains to her sister that her reward after death would reflect on her nobility and values while she was alive. So, do as you Ismene like, whatever suits you best I will bury him myself. And even if I die in the act, that death will be a glory (Sophocles 1045). She also admits that her departure from the mortals world would help her escape her miserable life (referring to her family loss). She is just too perfect to be a tragic hero; she only does what is right, and her death is not seen as a tragedy and yet, a benefit. What are left on my thoughts are the reasons that make Creon more tragic than Antigone. Is it relevant to analyze which of the characters suffered more to realize right from wrong? Which one basically lost almost everyone in the family due to arrogance, stubbornness and pride? Creon is the only one considered the tragic hero because he comes from the highest level of the social status; he is neither perfect or ultimate evil (http://www.md-1.com/ib/tragichero.html), he is stubborn, and he also reflects a personality full of pride. By being the king of Thebes, he is in a position of great power, nobility, responsibility, and influence. He occupies some sense of morality and also states nobility by defending and protecting his city over everything he encounters opposing his rules. .ud9c7551efecad62725dea9e420fe57bf , .ud9c7551efecad62725dea9e420fe57bf .postImageUrl , .ud9c7551efecad62725dea9e420fe57bf .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ud9c7551efecad62725dea9e420fe57bf , .ud9c7551efecad62725dea9e420fe57bf:hover , .ud9c7551efecad62725dea9e420fe57bf:visited , .ud9c7551efecad62725dea9e420fe57bf:active { border:0!important; } .ud9c7551efecad62725dea9e420fe57bf .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ud9c7551efecad62725dea9e420fe57bf { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ud9c7551efecad62725dea9e420fe57bf:active , .ud9c7551efecad62725dea9e420fe57bf:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ud9c7551efecad62725dea9e420fe57bf .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ud9c7551efecad62725dea9e420fe57bf .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ud9c7551efecad62725dea9e420fe57bf .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ud9c7551efecad62725dea9e420fe57bf .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ud9c7551efecad62725dea9e420fe57bf:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ud9c7551efecad62725dea9e420fe57bf .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ud9c7551efecad62725dea9e420fe57bf .ud9c7551efecad62725dea9e420fe57bf-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ud9c7551efecad62725dea9e420fe57bf:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Rumble Fish Essay Paper He is very clear when he says These are my principles. Never at my hands will the traitor be honored above the patriot (Sophocles 1048). Creon is a very fair and excellent ruler; he punishes the wrong and rewards the good. But whoever proves his loyalty to the state Ill prize that man in death as well as life (Sophocles 1048). On the other hand, the character is not perfect. His choice of punishment, refusing and demanding that nobody is allowed to bury Polynieces body does not achieve his moral values, and yet he dishonors the gods laws. These actions are how hubris and self-indulgence are manifested, and consequently what turns Creon imperfect (tragic flaw); he emphasizes his power and equates himself with the gods by stating that he can take lives .

Porter Analysis of Victory Liner Inc free essay sample

Victory Liner Inc. is one of the largest bus transportation business groups in the Philippines the company was founded by Mr. Jose Hernandez and was passed to his sons and grandson. Today VLI servicing all key destinations in Northern Luzon as of today VLI deploys more than 1000 buses in its daily operations. During 80’s the company started purchasing real estate properties for use in operations such as terminals, maintenance stop, refueling stations and rest areas for passengers and crew. Boasting modern air conditions buses, victory liner fleet allows group to travel comfortably and in style. New development and products have been introduced by the company an online ticket ordering and delivery services is now available in the internet In 2007 Victory liner introduced a deluxe class available only in Baguio and Cagayan valley routes. In 2011 Victory liner initially equipped 50 air conditions buses w/ Sun broadband wireless Wi-Fi other wireless gadgets to log on to the internet making travel more productive and entertaining. We will write a custom essay sample on Porter Analysis of Victory Liner Inc or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Victory liner constantly conducts safety checks of its buses to ensure that every ride is smooth and as entertaining as possible. This company valued their employees from managers to their staff and drivers. Because they believe that this person has a greater influence or impact w/ the different difficulties the Philippines economy is facing nowadays such as the volatile price of oil and natural calamities that cannot be foreseen. Victory Liner coaches are built by local bus body builders like Almazora Motors, Santarosa Philippines, Pilipinas Hino, and Del Monte Motorworks; as well as foreign coach builders like King Long and Yutong of China, and Kia and Hyundai of Korea. Victory Liner also has its own recapping plant. Training and Insurance Cost. 9. Petrol Cost. Customers/ Passengers preferences are also a barrier for entrants. It is possible for the customers/passengers to get those familiar and trusted one rather than to the newly introduced company. Especially in terms of transportation where safety is highly emphasize, which forces the entrants to spend higher cost on advertisement to build big names in bus transportation industry, overcome passengers preferences and acquire patronage from them. A new industry plays also a need to have product differentiation among established firms in the industry. Since bus transportation industry is a perfect monopolistic competition, entrants should have differentiation when it comes to services they offered. This also forces new entrants to spend much on innovating and improving their services. Improving and upgrading services offered by new entrant’s needs technological advancement which is another factors to decrease the threats of new entrants. It should have a specific and concrete marketing plan because established bus companies may have quality services, good business relationship w/ their supplier and passengers. A threat of new entrants is weak due to these certain barriers that reduce the rate of entry of new firms, thus maintaining a level of profit for those already in the industry. Competitive Rivalry – Strong Factors increasing the rivalry among competitive: -Many competitors -The government policies minimize the effect of price base competition -Customer loyalty -Similar service offered -Level of product/services differentiation Factors decreasing the rivalry among competitive. Other form of public transportation are more expensive Other form of public transportation have only limited geographical area A competitor gives strong impacts to the industry. High competitive industries generally earn low returns because the cause of competition is high. Bus transportation industry is a perfect monopolistic competition, due to similar services offered by firms. These services can be differentiated by implementing strategies to gain continuous customers loyalty. Government policies minimize the effect of price base competition. With this, price is not a big issue for customers to shift to other buses. The ability of customers to substitute is very strong, forcing each company to innovate more not only in services they offered but also with their routes availability, terminals, technological advancements and professionalism with their employees. These will strongly affect customer’s preferences. Profile of competitors We identified 5 of the major competitors of VLI Green Star Express Inc. is one of the largest provincial bus companies plying the Southern Luzon Region. Once known in older times as Laguna Transportation Company Inc. before it changed into its new name, this ompany plies routes from Sta. Cruz, Laguna to Manila and vice versa. This bus company is a sister of HM Transport Inc. , a Mercado-affiliated bus company. Philippine Rabbit Bus Lines, Inc. (PRBL) is considered one of the pioneering bus companies in the Philippines. It was founded in 1946. The companys area of coverage extends from Metro Manila to northern provinces of Pampanga, Bataan, ZambalesTarlac, Pangasinan, La Union, Benguet, Quezon, Ilocos Sur, Ilocos Norte, and Abra. Its main terminal in Metro Manila. Philtranco is a Philippine transport company servicing Luzon, Visayas, and Mindanao routes. The company provides ordinary non-aircon, airconditioned, and executive bus services. Philtranco is also positioning itself as a cargo or document-handler, forwarder and carrier to its existing transport routes and destinations. Philtranco is also one of the largest bus company in the Philippines together with Victory Liner in northern part and Philtranco in southern part of the country. JAC Liner Inc. is one of the largest bus companies in the Philippines serving the riding public en-route to Southern Tagalog provinces which includes key destinations in the provinces of Laguna, Batangas, Quezon, Marinduque and Northern Luzon. JAC Liner Inc. presently renders ordinary and air conditioned bus transport, special and chartered services from and to Metro Manila to and from Lucena City and Marinduque. Recently, JAC Liner Inc. , Lucena Lines, Golden Dragon Express, and Solid North has equipped some of its buses Wi-fi access powered by PLDT. In short, passengers can surf the Internet while inside the bus equipped with Wi-fi. Buses equipped with Wi-fi Internet access are marked accordingly. Each bus has its unique password to gain access to Wi-fi. Vallacar Transit Incorporated is the largest land transport company in the Philippines. It comprises Vallacar Transit, Inc. , established in 1968, Rural Transit of Mindanao Inc. This family-owned and managed business has grown from a lone 14-seater jeepney plying a single route, to a conglomerate of transportation companies with a combined number of operating units of a little almost 3000 transport vehicles as of January 2010, operating in nearly 80 percent of the bus routes in the Visayas and Mindanao regions as well as some part of Luzon in the Philippines. The company pioneered inter-modal services between Negros and Cebu, Mindanao and Leyte, and Panay and Luzon. Today, the corporation presides over a transportation business with 7,500 direct and active employees, and 3,000 buses serving the island of Negros, Panay, Cebu, Samar-Leyte, Mindanao, and Batangas City. Bargaining Power of Suppliers – Moderate Factors increasing the bargaining power of supplier. The quality of some of the products supplied can impact the quality of the services offered by Victory Liner -Uniqueness of services and product offered Factors decreasing the bargaining power of supplier: -Many supplier available -Able to substitute Moderate switching cost of supplier ( the ability of supplier to drive up the prices of your inputs) The power of suppliers to drive up the prices of inputs of VLI is not too strong. VLI have moderate no. of suppliers locally and internationally. Availability to change and substitute is quite easy. If VLI decided to switch suppliers it could be devastating to the previous suppliers business. As a result suppliers are susceptible to the demands and requirements of VLI and hold a little power over the company. VLI is already 67 years in the business, enough to gain credibility and reliability in the industry. However, suppliers can have power over VLI when supplier’s product is an important input to them. Suppliers can exert power over the company by raising prices or reducing the quality of purchased goods and services so reducing profitability. This matter should not take for granted by the company and cope up with strategies to have continuous good relationship with their suppliers. Victory Liners fleet is composed of buses powered by engines built by leading brands.